The California Gold Rush

Who were the four groups of people who became 49ers
.The four groups were Americans, Chinese, Native Americans, and Mexicans

What were three ways California changed because or the gold rush
.Spanish government pushed out, became a US territory then state

.Rampant erosion from hydraulic mining.

.Population increased rapidly

Californios
"Californio
(historic and regional Spanish for "Californian") is a term used to identify a Spanish-speaking, mostly Roman Catholic people, regardless of race, born in California before 1848."


The Gold Rush
.The California Gold Rush (1848–1855) began on January 24, 1848, when gold was found by James W. Marshall at Sutter's Mill in Coloma, California.The gold-seekers, called "forty-niners" (as a reference to 1849), often faced substantial hardships on the trip

The 49ers

. Americans, Chinese, Native Americans, and Mexicans who digged for gold

The Chinese
The discovery of gold in California attracted miners from diverse backgrounds, all with the goal of striking it rich


"Johann August Sutter (February 23, 1803 – June 18, 1880) was a Swiss pioneer of California known for his association with the California Gold Rush by the discovery of gold by James W. Marshall and the mill making team at Sutter's Mill, and for establishing Sutter's Fort in the area that would eventually become Sacramento, the state's capital. Although famous throughout California for his association with the Gold Rush, Sutter died almost poor, having seen his business ventures fail while those of his elder son, John Augustus Sutter, Jr., were more successful."




California gold rush